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- /*
- * Copyright (c) 1985 Regents of the University of California.
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
- * must display the following acknowledgement:
- * This product includes software developed by the University of
- * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
- * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
- * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- * without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
- * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
- * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
- * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
- * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
- #ifndef lint
- static char sccsid[] = "@(#)support.c 5.6 (Berkeley) 10/9/90";
- #endif /* not lint */
-
- /*
- * Some IEEE standard 754 recommended functions and remainder and sqrt for
- * supporting the C elementary functions.
- ******************************************************************************
- * WARNING:
- * These codes are developed (in double) to support the C elementary
- * functions temporarily. They are not universal, and some of them are very
- * slow (in particular, drem and sqrt is extremely inefficient). Each
- * computer system should have its implementation of these functions using
- * its own assembler.
- ******************************************************************************
- *
- * IEEE 754 required operations:
- * drem(x,p)
- * returns x REM y = x - [x/y]*y , where [x/y] is the integer
- * nearest x/y; in half way case, choose the even one.
- * sqrt(x)
- * returns the square root of x correctly rounded according to
- * the rounding mod.
- *
- * IEEE 754 recommended functions:
- * (a) copysign(x,y)
- * returns x with the sign of y.
- * (b) scalb(x,N)
- * returns x * (2**N), for integer values N.
- * (c) logb(x)
- * returns the unbiased exponent of x, a signed integer in
- * double precision, except that logb(0) is -INF, logb(INF)
- * is +INF, and logb(NAN) is that NAN.
- * (d) finite(x)
- * returns the value TRUE if -INF < x < +INF and returns
- * FALSE otherwise.
- *
- *
- * CODED IN C BY K.C. NG, 11/25/84;
- * REVISED BY K.C. NG on 1/22/85, 2/13/85, 3/24/85.
- */
-
- #include "mathimpl.h"
-
- #if defined(vax)||defined(tahoe) /* VAX D format */
- #include <errno.h>
- static const unsigned short msign=0x7fff , mexp =0x7f80 ;
- static const short prep1=57, gap=7, bias=129 ;
- static const double novf=1.7E38, nunf=3.0E-39, zero=0.0 ;
- #else /* defined(vax)||defined(tahoe) */
- static const unsigned short msign=0x7fff, mexp =0x7ff0 ;
- static const short prep1=54, gap=4, bias=1023 ;
- static const double novf=1.7E308, nunf=3.0E-308,zero=0.0;
- #endif /* defined(vax)||defined(tahoe) */
-
- double scalb(x,N)
- double x; int N;
- {
- int k;
-
- #ifdef national
- unsigned short *px=(unsigned short *) &x + 3;
- #else /* national */
- unsigned short *px=(unsigned short *) &x;
- #endif /* national */
-
- if( x == zero ) return(x);
-
- #if defined(vax)||defined(tahoe)
- if( (k= *px & mexp ) != ~msign ) {
- if (N < -260)
- return(nunf*nunf);
- else if (N > 260) {
- return(copysign(infnan(ERANGE),x));
- }
- #else /* defined(vax)||defined(tahoe) */
- if( (k= *px & mexp ) != mexp ) {
- if( N<-2100) return(nunf*nunf); else if(N>2100) return(novf+novf);
- if( k == 0 ) {
- x *= scalb(1.0,(int)prep1); N -= prep1; return(scalb(x,N));}
- #endif /* defined(vax)||defined(tahoe) */
-
- if((k = (k>>gap)+ N) > 0 )
- if( k < (mexp>>gap) ) *px = (*px&~mexp) | (k<<gap);
- else x=novf+novf; /* overflow */
- else
- if( k > -prep1 )
- /* gradual underflow */
- {*px=(*px&~mexp)|(short)(1<<gap); x *= scalb(1.0,k-1);}
- else
- return(nunf*nunf);
- }
- return(x);
- }
-
-
- double copysign(x,y)
- double x,y;
- {
- #ifdef national
- unsigned short *px=(unsigned short *) &x+3,
- *py=(unsigned short *) &y+3;
- #else /* national */
- unsigned short *px=(unsigned short *) &x,
- *py=(unsigned short *) &y;
- #endif /* national */
-
- #if defined(vax)||defined(tahoe)
- if ( (*px & mexp) == 0 ) return(x);
- #endif /* defined(vax)||defined(tahoe) */
-
- *px = ( *px & msign ) | ( *py & ~msign );
- return(x);
- }
-
- double logb(x)
- double x;
- {
-
- #ifdef national
- short *px=(short *) &x+3, k;
- #else /* national */
- short *px=(short *) &x, k;
- #endif /* national */
-
- #if defined(vax)||defined(tahoe)
- return (int)(((*px&mexp)>>gap)-bias);
- #else /* defined(vax)||defined(tahoe) */
- if( (k= *px & mexp ) != mexp )
- if ( k != 0 )
- return ( (k>>gap) - bias );
- else if( x != zero)
- return ( -1022.0 );
- else
- return(-(1.0/zero));
- else if(x != x)
- return(x);
- else
- {*px &= msign; return(x);}
- #endif /* defined(vax)||defined(tahoe) */
- }
-
- finite(x)
- double x;
- {
- #if defined(vax)||defined(tahoe)
- return(1);
- #else /* defined(vax)||defined(tahoe) */
- #ifdef national
- return( (*((short *) &x+3 ) & mexp ) != mexp );
- #else /* national */
- return( (*((short *) &x ) & mexp ) != mexp );
- #endif /* national */
- #endif /* defined(vax)||defined(tahoe) */
- }
-
- #if 0
- double drem(x,p)
- double x,p;
- {
- short sign;
- double hp,dp,tmp;
- unsigned short k;
- #ifdef national
- unsigned short
- *px=(unsigned short *) &x +3,
- *pp=(unsigned short *) &p +3,
- *pd=(unsigned short *) &dp +3,
- *pt=(unsigned short *) &tmp+3;
- #else /* national */
- unsigned short
- *px=(unsigned short *) &x ,
- *pp=(unsigned short *) &p ,
- *pd=(unsigned short *) &dp ,
- *pt=(unsigned short *) &tmp;
- #endif /* national */
-
- *pp &= msign ;
-
- #if defined(vax)||defined(tahoe)
- if( ( *px & mexp ) == ~msign ) /* is x a reserved operand? */
- #else /* defined(vax)||defined(tahoe) */
- if( ( *px & mexp ) == mexp )
- #endif /* defined(vax)||defined(tahoe) */
- return (x-p)-(x-p); /* create nan if x is inf */
- if (p == zero) {
- #if defined(vax)||defined(tahoe)
- return(infnan(EDOM));
- #else /* defined(vax)||defined(tahoe) */
- return zero/zero;
- #endif /* defined(vax)||defined(tahoe) */
- }
-
- #if defined(vax)||defined(tahoe)
- if( ( *pp & mexp ) == ~msign ) /* is p a reserved operand? */
- #else /* defined(vax)||defined(tahoe) */
- if( ( *pp & mexp ) == mexp )
- #endif /* defined(vax)||defined(tahoe) */
- { if (p != p) return p; else return x;}
-
- else if ( ((*pp & mexp)>>gap) <= 1 )
- /* subnormal p, or almost subnormal p */
- { double b; b=scalb(1.0,(int)prep1);
- p *= b; x = drem(x,p); x *= b; return(drem(x,p)/b);}
- else if ( p >= novf/2)
- { p /= 2 ; x /= 2; return(drem(x,p)*2);}
- else
- {
- dp=p+p; hp=p/2;
- sign= *px & ~msign ;
- *px &= msign ;
- while ( x > dp )
- {
- k=(*px & mexp) - (*pd & mexp) ;
- tmp = dp ;
- *pt += k ;
-
- #if defined(vax)||defined(tahoe)
- if( x < tmp ) *pt -= 128 ;
- #else /* defined(vax)||defined(tahoe) */
- if( x < tmp ) *pt -= 16 ;
- #endif /* defined(vax)||defined(tahoe) */
-
- x -= tmp ;
- }
- if ( x > hp )
- { x -= p ; if ( x >= hp ) x -= p ; }
-
- #if defined(vax)||defined(tahoe)
- if (x)
- #endif /* defined(vax)||defined(tahoe) */
- *px ^= sign;
- return( x);
-
- }
- }
-
-
- double sqrt(x)
- double x;
- {
- double q,s,b,r;
- double t;
- double const zero=0.0;
- int m,n,i;
- #if defined(vax)||defined(tahoe)
- int k=54;
- #else /* defined(vax)||defined(tahoe) */
- int k=51;
- #endif /* defined(vax)||defined(tahoe) */
-
- /* sqrt(NaN) is NaN, sqrt(+-0) = +-0 */
- if(x!=x||x==zero) return(x);
-
- /* sqrt(negative) is invalid */
- if(x<zero) {
- #if defined(vax)||defined(tahoe)
- return (infnan(EDOM)); /* NaN */
- #else /* defined(vax)||defined(tahoe) */
- return(zero/zero);
- #endif /* defined(vax)||defined(tahoe) */
- }
-
- /* sqrt(INF) is INF */
- if(!finite(x)) return(x);
-
- /* scale x to [1,4) */
- n=logb(x);
- x=scalb(x,-n);
- if((m=logb(x))!=0) x=scalb(x,-m); /* subnormal number */
- m += n;
- n = m/2;
- if((n+n)!=m) {x *= 2; m -=1; n=m/2;}
-
- /* generate sqrt(x) bit by bit (accumulating in q) */
- q=1.0; s=4.0; x -= 1.0; r=1;
- for(i=1;i<=k;i++) {
- t=s+1; x *= 4; r /= 2;
- if(t<=x) {
- s=t+t+2, x -= t; q += r;}
- else
- s *= 2;
- }
-
- /* generate the last bit and determine the final rounding */
- r/=2; x *= 4;
- if(x==zero) goto end; 100+r; /* trigger inexact flag */
- if(s<x) {
- q+=r; x -=s; s += 2; s *= 2; x *= 4;
- t = (x-s)-5;
- b=1.0+3*r/4; if(b==1.0) goto end; /* b==1 : Round-to-zero */
- b=1.0+r/4; if(b>1.0) t=1; /* b>1 : Round-to-(+INF) */
- if(t>=0) q+=r; } /* else: Round-to-nearest */
- else {
- s *= 2; x *= 4;
- t = (x-s)-1;
- b=1.0+3*r/4; if(b==1.0) goto end;
- b=1.0+r/4; if(b>1.0) t=1;
- if(t>=0) q+=r; }
-
- end: return(scalb(q,n));
- }
- #endif
-